Thanks to its high-quality English-taught programs and excellent value for money, Belgium is gradually becoming a popular study abroad destination for international students. Below, we address the questions you’re most interested in, one by one. Frequently Asked Questions About Studying in Belgium
Q1: What are the requirements for applying to universities in Belgium?
Undergraduate applications typically require completion of high school, along with a high school diploma and transcripts. Some institutions also require a score of 70% or higher on the Gaokao (China’s college entrance exam). Master’s applications require a recognized bachelor’s degree in a related field. Most institutions prioritize course alignment, so it is recommended that at least 70% of undergraduate credits be in a related major. Non-EU students must also pass the APS academic review.
Q2: Are the language requirements high?
Belgium offers a wide range of programs taught in English. Most undergraduate preparatory programs require an IELTS score of 5.0–5.5 or a TOEFL score of 60–70. Direct admission to undergraduate or master’s programs generally requires an IELTS score of 6.0–7.0 or a TOEFL score of 79–94. For STEM disciplines, many programs accept an IELTS score of 6.0, while business and popular majors typically require an IELTS score of 6.5 with no individual band score below 6.0.
Q3: How much should I budget for tuition and living expenses?
Belgian public universities offer excellent value for money. For non-EU students, undergraduate and master’s tuition fees range from approximately 1,500 to 4,000 euros per year for most programs. A few non-government-subsidized programs (such as European Studies and Law at the Dutch-speaking University of Leuven) have registration fees of around 2,000 euros. Living expenses vary by city: approximately €800 to €1,200 per month in Brussels and Antwerp, and €600 to €900 in other small and medium-sized cities. Total annual expenses are about 100,000 to 150,000 RMB, significantly lower than in countries such as the UK, the US, and Australia.
Q4: What are the key considerations for visa processing?
When applying for a long-term student visa, Chinese students must undergo an additional APS review, which generally takes 1 to 2 months. Visa processing usually takes 2 to 3 months, so it is recommended to submit your application as early as possible. According to the Belgian Immigration Office’s standards for the 2025–2026 academic year, you must demonstrate a minimum of 835 euros per month for living expenses. Required documents include a letter of admission, notarized academic transcripts, a criminal record check, proof of financial support, and proof of health insurance. After entering Belgium, you must register at the town hall within 8 days to apply for a residence card.
Q5: What are some well-known universities in Belgium?
Belgium is home to several world-renowned public universities: KU Leuven ranked 60th in the 2026 QS World University Rankings; Ghent University ranked 162nd; UCLouvain (French-speaking Leuven) ranked 191st; and the French-speaking Free University of Brussels ranked 227th. The Dutch-speaking Free University of Brussels offers several undergraduate and master’s programs taught entirely in English, making it particularly welcoming to Chinese international students.
Q6: Can I stay in Belgium to work after graduation?
After graduation, you can apply for a one-year “Orientation Year” residence permit, during which you are free to look for a job or start a business in Belgium. Non-EU students may work up to 20 hours per week during the academic term and full-time during holidays, providing a convenient way to gain practical experience.
School Selection Recommendations
Define Your Goals—If you prioritize overall rankings and research, world-class institutions such as KU Leuven and Ghent University are top choices; if you prefer an English-speaking environment and seek more internship opportunities, prioritize universities located in Brussels. Plan ahead for the APS review, prepare proof of funds, and manage your living expenses wisely—studying in Belgium will add solid international competitiveness to your academic resume.
